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Jakub Szynkiewicz (April 16, 1884 Lyakhavichy, Russia (now Belarus) - November 1, 1966, Waterbury, Connecticut) - Doctor of Philosophy as well as Oriental Studies, chosen as the first mufti of the newly independent Poland in 1925. ==Biography== Jakub Szynkiewicz was born to a Tatar family on 16 April 1884 in Lyakhavichy (Lachowicze) in the Tsarist Russia (then and later part of Poland, today western Belarus). He was son of Sulejman and Fatma. He had brother Mustafa, a Chairman of Związek Tatarów Litewskich (en. Society of Lithuanian Tatars),〔 and sister Amina.〔 In 1904 he graduated from high school in Minsk,〔 after which he first studied engineering sciences, but later in 1907 he decided to sudy Orientalism in St. Petersburg.〔 In 1925 he earned a doctorate in philosophy at the University of Berlin with a dissertation in German language.〔Schinkewitsch, Jakob: ''Rabghuzis Syntax''. In: ''Mitteilungen d. Sem. f. Orient. Sprachen zu Berlin, Abt. II He translated a number of verses from the Quran from Arabic into Polish, published in 1935 under the title ''Wersety z Koranu''. During his leadership he created contacts with much of the outside Muslim World with India, Palestine, Egypt and others. Mufti Szynkiewicz also attended the Cairo caliphate congress in 1926. During the European Muslim Congress in 1935, he was called "one of the most articulate participants".〔(Swiss Exile: The European Muslim Congress, 1935 by Martin Kramer (from Islam Assembled) )〕 In a dramatic episode at the congress, Mufti Szynkiewicz demanded that the director of the Instituto Superiore Orientale di Napoli, Count Bernardo Barbiellini Amidei, pronounce the profession of faith (shahada) three times before congress participants when the count appeared before the congress to ask that it formally recognize his adherence to Islam.〔 Mufti Szynkiewicz also oversaw the formal regulation of the newly independent Polish state dealing with the legal status of Polish Muslims in 1936. He was central in the plans to build a mosque in Warsaw that was interrupted by the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jakub Szynkiewicz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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